fig tree
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A type of tree belonging to the tropical genus Ficus in the mulberry family (Moraceae). It is characterized by producing a unique, closed, pear-shaped structure (a syconium) that develops into a fleshy, edible fruit when ripe.
Usage
The term "fig tree" refers specifically to the tree itself, not just the fruit. It is used to identify the plant species. - The ancient fig tree in the courtyard provided ample shade. - They planted a fig tree in their garden to grow fresh fruit.
Advanced Usage
- Botanical Context: In botany, the "fig tree" is noted for its symbiotic relationship with specific fig wasps, which pollinate the flowers enclosed within the syconium.
- Cultural/Historical Context: The "fig tree" is often mentioned in religious and historical texts, symbolizing peace, prosperity, or knowledge.
- The parable of the barren fig tree is a well-known biblical story.
Variants and Related Words
- Fig (noun): The edible fruit produced by the fig tree.
- She added fresh figs to the salad.
- Ficus (noun): The scientific genus name encompassing fig trees and related plants like the common houseplant, the weeping fig ().
Synonyms
- Ficus tree: A more formal or scientific synonym.
- Mulberry fig: A less common term referencing its plant family.
Idioms and Phrases
- Under one's own vine and fig tree: An idiom derived from the Bible (Micah 4:4) symbolizing peace, security, and prosperity enjoyed in one's own home.
- After years of hard work, he looked forward to living in peace under his own vine and fig tree.
Noun
- any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature